No. 1 (2011)

Published: 2011-03-30

ARTICLES FROM THIS ISSUE

  • Preface

    Abstract

      Preface
    Marek Amanowicz
  • A New Short Signature Scheme with Random Oracle from Bilinear Pairings

    Abstract

    In this paper, we propose a new and efficient short signature scheme from the bilinear pairings. Our scheme is constructed by bilinear inverse-square Diffie-Hellman problem (BISDHP) and does not require any special hash function. The exact security proofs are also explained in the random Oracle model. We give the implementation and comparison results of our proposed signature scheme with the signature scheme proposed by Boneh, Lynn, Shacham (BLS) and Zhang, Safavi, Susilo (ZSS). Furthermore, we use this signature scheme to construct a ring signature scheme.

    Sedat Akleylek, Bariş Bülent Kırlar, Ömer Sever, Zaliha Yüce
    5-10
  • Network Management in Non-classified Data Hiding System Using Master Resident over Hidden Layer

    Abstract

    The paper presents a practical implementation of the non-classified data hiding system (NDHS) understood as a military platform for information warfare that takes advantage of the hidden data transmission for voice connections in order to gain informational lead over a potential enemy. The NDHS performs here as a botnet network that is managed by the hidden transmission controller referred to as the master resident. Research studies are dedicated to investigation of various connections in heterogeneous links as well as functionalities of such components as hidden protocol bridges and the master resident

    Krzysztof Sawicki, Zbigniew Piotrowski
    11-16
  • Authentication in VoIP Telephony with Use of the Echo Hiding Method

    Abstract

    The paper describes the method intended to authenticate identity of a VoIP subscriber with use of the data hiding technique that is specifically implemented by means of the echo hiding method. The scope includes presentation of experimental results related to transmission of information via a hidden channel with use of the SIP/SDP signalling protocol as well as results of subjective assessment on quality of a signal with an embedded watermark.

    Jakub Rachoń, Zbigniew Piotrowski, Piotr Gajewski
    17-21
  • The INTERSECTION Framework: Applied Security for Heterogeneous Networks

    Abstract

    Inherent heterogeneity of the networks increases risk factor and new security threats emerge due to the variety of network types and their vulnerabilities. This paper presents an example of applied security framework – the INTERSECTION. By referring to the ISO/IEC security standards and to the FP7 INTERSECTION project results, authors underline that in the processes of managing and planning security, investigating technology and business governance should be at least as important as formalizing the need for decisions on security cooperation between operators. INTERSECTION provides security mechanisms and introduces capability possible only with a management solution that is at a higher level than that of any of the connected systems alone.

    Adam Flizikowski, Mateusz Majewski, Maria Hołubowicz, Zbigniew Kowalczyk, Simon Pietro Romano
    22-31
  • Anomaly Detection Framework Based on Matching Pursuit for Network Security Enhancement

    Abstract

    In this paper, a framework for recognizing network traffic in order to detect anomalies is proposed. We propose to combine and correlate parameters from different layers in order to detect 0-day attacks and reduce false positives. Moreover, we propose to combine statistical and signal-based features. The major contribution of this paper are: novel framework for network security based on the correlation approach as well as new signal based algorithm for intrusion detection using matching pursuit.

    Rafał Renk, Witold Hołubowicz
    32-36
  • Tunneling Activities Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques

    Abstract

    Tunnel establishment, like HTTPS tunnel or related ones, between a computer protected by a security gateway and a remote server located outside the protected network is the most effective way to bypass the network security policy. Indeed, a permitted protocol can be used to embed a forbidden one until the remote server. Therefore, if the resulting information flow is ciphered, security standard tools such as application level gateways (ALG), firewalls, intrusion detection system (IDS), do not detect this violation. In this paper, we describe a statistical analysis of ciphered flows that allows detection of the carried inner protocol. Regarding the deployed security policy, this technology could be added in security tools to detect forbidden protocols usages. In the defence domain, this technology could help preventing information leaks through side channels. At the end of this article, we present a tunnel detection tool architecture and the results obtained with our approach on a public database containing real data flows.

    Fabien Allard, Renaud Dubois, Paul Gompel, Mathieu Morel
    37-42
  • Success Factors for SOA Implementation in Network Centric Environment

    Abstract

    This paper discusses challenges and success factors for service oriented architecture (SOA) implementation in network centric environment. The authors identify 9 fundamental challenges for the SOA approach in order to make the biggest benefit for the NATO NEC (NNEC) and increase the mission effectiveness to the highest extent. They cover the areas of applicability to existing military communications and the ability to reflect military processes. Their range is quite broad, pointing out technological as well as SOA governmental problems. The authors emphasize that any COTS solution available on the market today is able to overcome all of them at once. However, they propose solutions to some of the problems and present quick wins that can speed up the process of achieving capabilities in a heterogeneous multinational NEC environment.

    Joanna Śliwa, Marek Amanowicz
    43-53
  • Authentication and Authorization of Users and Services in Dynamic Military SOA Environments

    Abstract

    The problem of user authentication and authorization is usually being solved in a single system. Federated environment assumes heterogeneity of systems, which brings the problem of mutual users and services authentication and authorization. In this article the authors presented security requirements for cross domain information exchange in federated environments and a method of secure access to information resources on the basis of web services. Special attentionwas paid to authentication and authorization of users and services. As opportunities, there were presented solutions verified in multinational experimentations and exercises.

    Bartosz Jasiul, Joanna Śliwa, Rafał Piotrowski, Robert Goniacz
    54-61
  • Web Services Efficiency in Disadvantaged Environment

    Abstract

    The article presents results of web services (WSs) efficiency tests carried out in the testbed emulating disadvantaged network environment. The authors discuss the advantage of different WS adaptation techniques that allow to minimize the XML message size (i.e. compression, filtering and binary coding) and the size of JPEG image attachment (i.e., resolution reduction, decreasing colour depth, JPEG compression). The presented results show the efficiency of selected methods that adapt the web services realization to the possibilities of the network. The article is summarized by conclusions and recommendations in terms of sending XML SOAP messages in disadvantaged networks.

    Joanna Śliwa, Tomasz Podlasek, Marek Amanowicz
    62-68
  • Adaptation of the Kademila Routing for Tactical Networks

    Abstract

    n this paper a modification of the widely used Kademlia peer-to-peer system to tactical networks is proposed. We first take a look at the Iavailable systems today to cover the range of possibilities peer-to-peer systems offer. We identify candidates for use in military networks. Then we compare two candidate systems in an environment with highly dynamic participants. The considered environment is focused on the special conditions in tactical networks. Then we give rationale for choosing Kademlia as a suitable system for tactical environments. Since Kademlia is not adapted to military networks, a modification to this system is proposed to adapt it to the special conditions encountered in this environment. We show that optimizations in the routing may lead to faster lookups by measuring the modified algorithm in a simulation of the target environment. We show also that the proposed modification can be used to extend the battery lifetime of mobile peer-to-peer nodes. Our results show that peer-to-peer systems can be used in military networks to increase their robustness. The modifications proposed to Kademlia adapt the system to the special challenges of military tactical networks.

    Tobias Ginzler, Marek Amanowicz
    69-77
  • Review of Distributed Beamforming

    Abstract

    As the capabilities of individual nodes in wireless sensor networks increase, so does the opportunity to perform more complicated tasks, such as cooperative distributed beamforming to improve the range of communications and save precious battery power during the transmission. This work presents a review of the current literature focused on implementing distributed beamformers; covering the calculation of ideal beamforming weights, practical considerations such as carrier alignment, smart antennas based on distributed beamformers, and open research problems in the field of distributed beamforming.

    Jason Uher, Tadeusz A. Wysocki, Beata J. Wysocki
    78-88