Radar Cross-section Reduction of Planar Absorbers Using Resistive FSS Unit Cells

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2023.4.1331

Keywords:

carbon paste, double rings, FSS, radar cross-section reduction, rasorber, unit cell

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of reducing radar cross-section by employing resistive sheets or rings in the conducting elements of an FSS unit cell. The idea behind the approach in question is to create power-absorbing elements which may help reduce the power reflected from FSS surface. The investigated FSS unit cells have the form of double-closed rings and double-closed-split rings. A carbon paste, serving as the resistive layer, was inserted in various regions within the unit cell. The CST Microwave Studio software was used to obtain the reflection coefficient. Specific dimensions and conductivity of the paste were selected to ensure better performance. Simulation results showed that the reflection coefficient may be reduced by 8 dB, to 14 dB, by using carbon paste with the conventional copper layer.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

E.F. Knott, J.F. Schaeffer, and, M.T. Tulley, Radar cross section, SciTech Publishing, 2nd ed., 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/SBRA026E
View in Google Scholar

R.L. Fante and M.T. McCormack, "Reflection Properties of the Salisbury Screen", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1443-1454, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/8.8632
View in Google Scholar

H. Singh and R.M. Jha, Active Radar Cross Section Reduction: Theory and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316136171
View in Google Scholar

K.J. Vinoy and R.M. Jha, Radar Absorbing Materials, Kluwer Academic Publisher: Dordrecht, 209 p., 1996 (ISBN: 9781461380658). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0473-9
View in Google Scholar

F. Costa, S. Genovesi, and A. Monorchio, "A Chipless RFID Based on Multiresonant High-Impedance Surfaces", IEEE Transactions on Microwaves Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 146-153, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2227777
View in Google Scholar

D. Kundu, A. Mohan, and A. Chakrabarty, "Single-layer Wideband Microwave Absorber Using Array of Crossed Dipoles", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1589-1592, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2016.2517663
View in Google Scholar

J. Song et al., "Broadband and Tunable Radar Absorber Based on Graphene Capacitor Integrated with Resistive Frequency-Selective Surface", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2446-2450, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2943419
View in Google Scholar

K.N. Rozanov, "Ultimate Thickness to Bandwidth Ratio of Radar Absorbers", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1230-1234, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/8.884491
View in Google Scholar

K.R. Jha, G. Mishra, and S.K. Sharma, "Design of a Compact Microwave Absorber Using Parameter Retrieval Method for Wireless Communication Applications", IET Microwaves Antennas and Propagation, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 977-985, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2017.0785
View in Google Scholar

J. Chen, Y. Shang, and C. Liao, "Double-layer Circuit Analog Absorbers Based on Resistor-Loaded Square-Loop Arrays", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 591-595, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2018.2805333
View in Google Scholar

Y. Han, W. Che, C. Christopoulos, Y. Xiong, and Y. Chang, "A Fast and Efficient Design Method for Circuit Analog Absorbers Consisting of Resistive Square-Loop Arrays", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 747-757, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2016.2524553
View in Google Scholar

B.A. Munk, "Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design", Wiley, New York, 440 p., 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0471723770
View in Google Scholar

N. Liu, X. Sheng, C. Zhang, and D. Guo, "Design of Frequency Selective Surface Structure with High Angular Stability for Radome Application", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 138-141, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2778078
View in Google Scholar

Y. Li et al., "Compact Miniaturized-Element Frequency Selective Surface", Electronics Letters, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 883-884, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.0288
View in Google Scholar

N. Choudhary, A. Sharma, and S. Yadav, "A Novel Band Stop Frequency Selective Surface for the Security of Quad Band Mobile Applications", 2017 IEEE Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC), Aurangabad, India, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/AEMC.2017.8325687
View in Google Scholar

N. Liu, X. Sheng, X. Gao, D. Guo, and R. Yang, "A Band-Pass Frequency Selective Surface with Wideband Rejection Characteristic", 2018 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1286-1288, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/APMC.2018.8617503
View in Google Scholar

M.B. Jasim and K.H. Sayidmarie, "Planar Absorbing FSS Unit Cells for Radar Cross-section Reduction", IEEE 2022 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT), Sakheer, Bahrain, pp. 476-480, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/3ICT56508.2022.9990893
View in Google Scholar

Y. Li, M.E. Bialkowski, K.H. Sayidmarie, and N.V. Shuley, "81-Element Single-Layer Reflectarray with Double-Ring Phasing Elements for Wideband Applications", 2010 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 2010.
View in Google Scholar

K.H. Sayidmarie and T.A. Nagem, "Compact Dual-Band Dual-Omega Printed Monopole Antennas for WLAN Applications", Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 1, pp. 313-331, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB12060806
View in Google Scholar

P. Munaga, S. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, and K.V. Srivastava, "A Fractal-Based Compact Broadband Polarization Insensitive Metamaterial Absorber Using Lumped Resistors", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 343-347, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.29571
View in Google Scholar

W. Zuo, Y. Yang, X. He, D. Zhan, and Q. Zhang, "A Miniaturized Metamaterial Absorber for Ultrahigh-Frequency RFID System", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 329-332, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2016.2574885
View in Google Scholar

Q. Chen, M. Guo, Di Sang, and Y. Fu, "Polarization-Insensitive Frequency-Selective Rasorber Based on Square-Loop Element", Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 79, pp. 41-49, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM18110607
View in Google Scholar

Z. Shen, N. Kou, S. Yu, Z. Ding, and Z. Zhang, "Miniaturized Frequency Selective Rasorber Based on Meander-Lines Loaded Lumped Resistors and a Coupled Resonator Spatial Filter", Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 90, pp. 147-155, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM20010503
View in Google Scholar

M. Qu, S. Sun, L. Deng, and S. Li, "Design of a Frequency-Selective Rasorber Based on Notch Structure", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 3704-3711, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886421
View in Google Scholar

Z. Wang et al., "A High-Transmittance Frequency-Selective Rasorber Based on Dipole Arrays", IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 31367-31374, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2843795
View in Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2023-11-08

Issue

Section

ARTICLES FROM THIS ISSUE

How to Cite

[1]
M. B. Jasim and K. Sayidmarie, “Radar Cross-section Reduction of Planar Absorbers Using Resistive FSS Unit Cells”, JTIT, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 61–67, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.26636/jtit.2023.4.1331.