Impact of nonlinear optical phenomena on dense wavelength division multiplexed transmission in fibre telecommunication systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2000.1-2.11Keywords:
optical communications, WDM systems, nonlinear transmissionAbstract
In the paper results of analysis of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibres: Self-Phase Modulation, Cross-Phase Modulation, Four-Wave Mixing and Stimulated Raman Scattering and their influence on Dense-Wavelength Division Multiplexed system performance are reported. Different non-uniform optical channel allocation schemes based on ITU Recommendation G.692 100 GHz frequency grid are compared with uniform channel distribution. The level of nonlinear cross-talk is determined for different levels of the total optical power. As an example a 10 Gbit/s D-WDM dispersion-shifted single mode fibre link with dispersion-compensating fibres is envisaged. The directions for optimization of the system design in view of actual international standardization trends are pointed out.
Downloads
References
[1] G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-optic communication systems. New York: Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1992.
View in Google Scholar
[2] Y. Namihira, "Relationship between nonlinear effective area and mode field diameter for dispersion shifted fibres", Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 262-264, 1994.
View in Google Scholar
[3] ITU-T Rec. G.653, "Characteristics of a dispersion-shifted single mode optical fibre cable", 1993.
View in Google Scholar
[4] ITU-T Rec. G.957, "Optical interfaces for equipment and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy", 1995.
View in Google Scholar
[5] ITU-T Rec. G.692, "Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers", 1997.
View in Google Scholar
[6] ITU-T Rec. G.709, "Synchronous Multiplexing Structure", 1993.
View in Google Scholar
[7] ITU-T Study Group 15, Delayed Contribution D.170, Geneva, Feb. 9-20, 1998.
View in Google Scholar
[8] G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear fiber optic. Academic Press, 1989.
View in Google Scholar
[9] D. Marcuse et al., "Effect of fiber nonlinearity on long-distance transmission", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 9, 1991.
View in Google Scholar
[10] D. Marcuse et al., "Dependence of cross-phase modulation on channel number in fiber WDM system", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 12, 1994.
View in Google Scholar
[11] R. W. Tkach et al., "Four-photon mixing and high speed WDM system", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 13, 1995.
View in Google Scholar
[12] S. Pietrzyk et al., "Power penalty caused by Stimulated Raman Scattering in WDM systems", in COST P2 Workshop on "Applications of Nonlinear Optical Phenomena", Limerick, Ireland, June 12-13, 1998.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2000 Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.